TITLE
    DVD: Discussion of Aspect Ratios
Article ID:
Created:
Modified:
24992
9/10/99
11/19/99

TOPIC

    When viewing a DVD movie, I noticed that even with Full Screen selected, there are black borders at the top and bottom of my display. Shouldn't the entire screen be filled with the movie image when Full Screen is selected?


DISCUSSION

    Before answering the question, a little understanding of how a DVD movie is recorded to a DVD disc is in order. A DVD movie can have an aspect ratio of 4:3 (NTSC Video Standard) or 16:9 (also known as widescreen or letterbox). Many DVD movies are sold with 4:3 on one side of the disc and 16:9 on the other.

    The aspect ratio is defined as the relationship of screen width to screen height. The majority of computer monitors and televisions have an aspect ratio of 4:3.

    If you play a 16:9 DVD movie on a 4:3 display, there will be a black border at the top and bottom of the screen even if play "Full Screen" is selected. This is normal and no cause for alarm as the movie has been recorded to show the full width image just as if you were in a movie theater. Selecting Full Screen will have no impact on a 16:9 aspect movie because it is using all the screen it can. You would notice the same effect on a television screen when playing a 16:9 format DVD movie.

    To get true full screen playback capability, the DVD movie must be recorded to the disc in a 4:3 aspect ratio, or you may view the movie on a computer monitor with a 16:9 aspect ratio. The Apple Cinema Display is very close with an 8:5 ratio. In this case of a 4:3 ratio screen, selecting Full Screen will fill the display screen with the movie image. Check the DVD packaging to verify what aspect ratios are present on the disc.


Document Information
Product Area: Computers
Category: General Topics
Sub Category: General Topics

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