TITLE
    CD-ROM: Information on Different CD Formats
Article ID:
Created:
Modified:
4243
8/23/89
8/23/89

TOPIC



    This article contains a list of CD format acronyms and some explanation of
    their function.


DISCUSSION

    A glossary of CD acronyms:

    CD+G Compact Disc plus Graphics
    CD+V Compact Disc plus Video
    CD+MIDI Compact Disc plus MIDI
    CD+MIDI+G Compact Disc plus MIDI plus Graphics
    CDI Compact Disc Interactive
    CD-DVI Compact Disc Digital Video Interactive

    The graphics of the "CD+G" format are simple computer-type graphic images.

    The video of the "CD+V" format is an NTSC video signal, such as what is
    found on laser discs. This format allows the use of part of the CD for the
    video signal. This is used most often for music videos. A typical CD will
    include twenty minutes of music without video and a five-minute or less
    music video.

    The MIDI of the "CD+MIDI" format is MIDI data stored on the CD for use
    with MIDI-controlled electronic instruments. This allows use of your own
    MIDI instruments as supplemental instruments to what is recorded on the CD.
    For example, should you want more bass on a particular song, connect a MIDI
    instrument with a bass sound to a CD player supporting CD+MIDI, assign the
    MIDI instrument to the proper channel, and adjust the level of the MIDI
    device to complement the song coming from the CD music tracks.

    The "CD+MIDI+G" format combines the "+G" format and the "+MIDI" format on
    one disc. This format require the chip sets for both the graphics decoding
    and the MIDI decoding.

    "CDI" is very similar in many ways to the video disc/HyperCard
    presentations that have been shown. Generally, however, the computer
    information and the video information are both stored on the CD.

    "CD-DVI" is also very similar at the presentation level to the video disc/
    HyperCard environment. However, the chip set for this environment is
    proprietary to Princeton University and Intel. The difference between DVI
    and CDI relates to the method of storing the video images. DVI digitizes
    and compresses the video frames prior to storage on the disc. During
    playback the video frames are decompressed by the chip set. CDI uses
    analog video for its video storage.

    With the exception of the CD+V format, these formats have been proposed by
    one or maybe two organizations. The worldwide CD industry has not adopted
    these formats. Much discussion is taking place among both the hardware
    manufacturers and the software producers concerning how this diverse set of
    standards are going to be handled. There are several limited projects
    taking place within each of these CD formats; however, without worldwide
    industry support, some of these formats may fall by the wayside.



Document Information
Product Area: Peripherals
Category: CD-ROM
Sub Category: General Topics

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